Tag Archives: Ghughua Fossil National Park

Tucked away in the quiet corners of Dindori district, between wildlife giants Kanha and Bandhavgarh, lies a place that literally takes you back 65 million years — to a time when dinosaurs roamed the Earth and tropical forests covered Central India. Nestled in the scenic landscapes of Madhya Pradesh, the Ghughua Fossil National Park stands as a remarkable testament to Earth’s ancient botanical heritage. An Unearthed Treasure of 65 Million Years This exclusive fossil park is home to plant fossils that date back approximately 65 million years, spanning from the Upper Cretaceous to the early Tertiary period—a critical phase in Earth’s vegetational evolution. These fossils belong predominantly to dicotyledons and palm families, including rare species such as ancient Eucalyptus, indigenous to Australia, which offers compelling evidence of the legendary Gondwana Supercontinent that once connected the southern landmasses. The park’s collection comprises exquisitely preserved fossils of woody plants, climbers, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Notable among these are fossilized remnants of Date Palm, Jamun, Banana, Rudraksh, and Aonla, plants that narrate a vivid story of a dramatically different prehistoric climate in Central India—one that was far more humid and lush than today’s dry terrain. Historical Discovery and Scientific Significance The discovery of these invaluable fossils traces back to 1970, when Dr. Dharmendra Prasad, then Statistical Officer of Mandla district and honorary secretary of the District Archaeology Union, first identified these plant fossils. Collaborating with eminent paleobotanists such as Dr. M.B. Bande from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Paleobotany, Lucknow, and scientists from Jabalpur’s Science College, the fossils were scientifically analyzed and catalogued. This pioneering work elevated the region to the global fossil map, attracting scientists, researchers, students, and tourists alike. Recognizing the …

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